🐂 Time Signal Simple Past Tense

Pengertian Simple Past TenseRumus Simple Past TenseFungsi Simple Past TenseCiri-ciri Past TenseKeterangan Waktu Time Signal Past TensePengertian Simple Past TensePengertian simple past tense adalah sebagai bentuk kalimat yang menerangkan peristiwa yang terjadi atau pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau dalam bentuk sederhana dan diketahui pula waktu terjadinya peristiwa atau pekerjaan yang dilakukan Simple Past TenseKalimat dalam bentuk waktu simple past tense ini dapat berupa kalimat verbal atau kalimat non-verbal dengan rumus kalimat yang Past Tense dasar adalah S + To be was/were + Noun/Adjective/Preposition/Adverb, seperti yang saya jelaskan dalam tabel dibawah ini Jenis KalimatRumus Past TenseContohKalimat PositifS + Verb-2 past tense I/You/We/They + were He/She/it + wasHe hated the old manThey were in my kitchenKalimat NegatifS + did + not + bare infinitive I/You/We/They + were + not He/She/it + was + notshe did not go to office last weekhe was not a lectureKalimat InterogatifDid + S + bare infinitive bewas/were + SDid you study last night ?Were you a shop keeper ?Fungsi Simple Past TenseFungsi simple past tense dapat digunakan untuk sebagai berikutMenyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang dilakukan di masa lampau dan diketahui pula waktu terjadinya hal tersebut dilakukan. Contoh kalimat I met a beautiful woman last night Aku melihat seorang wanita cantik tadi malamHe was not here yesterday Dia lk tidak berada di sini kemarinMenyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah dilakukan dan telah selesai di waktu sama di masa lampau. Contoh kalimat We went to the city fair yesterday. Kami pergi ke pekan raya kota kemarin.She sent a postcard from Paris two days ago Dia pr mengirimkan sepucuk kartu pos dari Paris dua hari lalu.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa, kejadian dan perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan di masa lampau. Contoh kalimat I often visited my grandparent house Aku sering mengunjungi rumah kakek nenekku.He always told me what to do Dia lk selalu memberitahu apa yang harus saya suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang seandainya terlaksana dilakukan. Contoh kalimat If you had much money, what would you buy? Jika kamu punya banyak uang, apa yang akan kamu beli?.Menunjukkan peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau yang diketahui atau dinyatakan melalui pertanyaan waktu terjadunya. Contoh kalimat When didyou buy that cellphone? Kapan kamu membeli HP itu?What time did your brother leave for Papua? Jam berapa saudaramu berangkat ke Papua?Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan yang dahulu terbiasa dilakukan tetapi sekarang sudah tidak lagi dilakukan. Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah used to. Contoh kalimat My father used to smoke when he was young Ayahku terbiasa merokok ketika dia masih muda..Ciri-ciri Past TenseSimple past tense memiliki ciri-ciri khusus, yaituPredikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini selalu menggunakan Preterite Verbs atau kata kerja bentuk ke-2. Contoh kalimat I worked hard all day yesterday aku bekerja keras sepanjang hari kemarinHe watched a film last night dia lk menonton film semalam.Kalimat tanya dibentuk dengan menambahkan kata didatau to be {was, were di depan subjek, sedangkan negatifnya dengan menambah kata did not atau to be was, were + not di depan subjek atau setelah subjek. Contoh kalimat Kevin didn’tplay soccer with bis friends kevin tidak bermain sepak bola dengan teman-temannya.Did Kevin play soccer with his friends? apakah Kevin bermain sepak bola dengan teman-temannya?They were not here yesterday mereka tidak berada di sini kemarin.Were not they not here yesterday? Apakah mereka berada di sini kemarin?Keterangan Waktu Time Signal Past TenseKeterangan waktu yang sering dipergunakan dalam bentuk simple past tense ini adalah Keterangan WaktuArtinyayesterdaykemarinthe day before yesterdaykemarin lusajust nowbaru sajalast nighttadi malamtfive months agolima bulan yang laluin 1988di tahun 1988a few minute agoberapa menit yang laluKata last untuk menunjukkan satu titik waktu tertentu di waktu lampau, sedangkan kata ago menunjukkan pada jangka waktu tertentu pada waktu B. S., & Hagen, S. A. 2009. Understanding and using English grammar. White Plains, NY Pearson 2005. The Grammar We Teach In Reflections on English Language Teacing. University of Simple Past or Imperfect Tense. Accessed on July 13, 2018

The key to your question lies in the duration of that action, even in the past. All of the actions you've mentioned terminate in the telling that is they took place, and have now finished by the time you're reporting it. I went to the beach. I ate an apple. We won several medals. No one would ever confuse these items as things that were ongoing in the past for a time period. You weren't continuously going to the beach, eating an apple, or winning the medals. By comparison consider the following sentences I was at the beach. I was eating an apple. I was competing, hoping to win several medals. Notice how each of these examples don't seem to have an end point that is readily apparent? You were at the beach, eating an apple, competing. Essentially all of these actions took place in the past, but they were ongoing at this point in your telling. These are examples of the imperfect tense to the degree that English has one. Unlike most other languages, English doesn't have quite such hard and fast rules regarding conjugation and tense. So, when do you use the simple past vs the imperfect? An easy but not unbreakable rule is this If you're describing an action that was already done at the time of telling, use the simple past. If you're describing and action that was ongoing when your telling takes place, then use the imperfect. This is especially true when you're trying to indicate an action was ongoing while performing another action I was at the beach and I ate an apple. Note the mix of the imperfect and simple past here. The apple was eaten finite action while I was sitting at the beach ongoing in the past. Habits are tricky. I ran five miles per day. This can be either tense and you need context to decipher it. I ran five miles per day while I was on vacation. Simple past. I ran five miles per day back when I was young. Probably the imperfect, though you could make a case for this being the simple past.

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